World's Most Powerful Super Computer
Plenty of people around the world got new gadgets Friday,
but one in Eastern Tennessee stands out. Summit, a new supercomputer unveiled
at Oak Ridge National Lab is, unofficially for now, the most powerful
calculating machine on the planet. It was designed in part to scale up the
artificial intelligence techniques that power some of the recent tricks in your
smartphone.
America hasn’t possessed the world’s most powerful
supercomputer since June 2013, when a Chinese machine first claimed the title.
Summit is expected to end that run when the official ranking of supercomputers,
from an organization called Top500, is updated later this month.
Supercomputers have lost some of their allure in the era
of cloud computing and humongous data centers. But many thorny computational
problems require the giant machines. A US government report last year said the
nation should invest more in super computing, to keep pace with China on
defense projects such as nuclear weapons and hyper sonic aircraft, and
commercial innovations in aerospace, oil discovery, and pharmaceuticals.
Plenty of people around the world got new gadgets Friday, but one in Eastern Tennessee stands out. Summit, a new supercomputer unveiled at Oak Ridge National Lab is, unofficially for now, the most powerful calculating machine on the planet. It was designed in part to scale up the artificial intelligence techniques that power some of the recent tricks in your smartphone.
America hasn’t possessed the world’s most powerful
supercomputer since June 2013, when a Chinese machine first claimed the title.
Summit is expected to end that run when the official ranking of supercomputers,
from an organization called Top500, is updated later this month.
Supercomputers have lost some of their allure in the era
of cloud computing and humongous data centers. But many thorny computational
problems require the giant machines. A US government report last year said the
nation should invest more in super computing, to keep pace with China on
defense projects such as nuclear weapons and hyper sonic aircraft, and
commercial innovations in aerospace, oil discovery, and pharmaceuticals.
Summit, built by IBM, occupies floor space equivalent to
two tennis courts, and slurps 4,000 gallons of water a minute around a
circulatory system to cool its 37,000 processors. Oak Ridge says its new baby
can deliver a peak performance of 200 quadrillion calculations per second
(that’s 200 followed by 15 zeros) using a standard measure used to rate
supercomputers, or 200 petaflops. That’s about a million times faster than a
typical laptop, and nearly twice the peak performance of China’s top-ranking
Sunway TaihuLight.